No documento, os l�deres afirmam que v�rios pa�ses est�o com os olhares voltados para as manifesta��es. Para eles, a comunidade internacional n�o vai tolerar rupturas democr�ticas.
A carta � assinada pelo ex-primeiro-ministro da Espanha Jos� Luis Rodr�guez Zapatero; pelos ex-presidentes da Col�mbia Ernesto Samper e do Paraguai Fernando Lugo; pelos fil�sofos e ativistas pol�ticos norte-americanos Noam Chomsky e Cornel West; pelo o arquiteto e ativista argentino Adolfo P�rez Esquivel, vencedor do pr�mio Nobel da Paz; e outros pol�ticos europeus.
“Bolsonaro e seu governo t�m amea�ado – diversas vezes – cancelar as elei��es presidenciais de 2022 se o Congresso n�o aprovar seus reformas”, diz a carta. “Estamos seriamente preocupados com a amea�a �s institui��es democr�ticas do Brasil – e estamos vigilantes para defend�-las antes e depois de 7 de setembro. O povo brasileiro tem lutado por d�cadas para proteger a democracia de um regime militar. Bolsonaro n�o deve ter permiss�o para roub�-la agora”, finaliza o texto.
A carta foi coordenada pela Progressive International, entidade que mobiliza organiza��es em defesa da democracia no mundo.
Em 2020, a entidade enviou uma delega��o ao Brasil para sondar amea�as do governo Jair Bolsonaro.
O 7 de Setembro
As manifesta��es do 7 de Setembro foram inflamadas pelo presidente Jair Bolsonaro (sem partido). Nos �ltimos meses, ele vem falando para apoiadores que ganhou as elei��es presidenciais de 2018 em primeiro turno.
Para o presidente, as elei��es foram fraudadas pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE). As declara��es ampliaram as tens�es entre Bolsonaro e o presidente do TSE, ministro Lu�s Roberto Barroso, tamb�m ministro do STF.
Barroso defende que as elei��es s�o justas e que as declara��es do presidente n�o passam de fake news.
Ap�s diversos xingamentos do presidente direcionados a Barroso, ao TSE e tamb�m ao STF, o ministro Alexandre de Moraes incluiu Bolsonaro no inqu�rito das fake news.
A a��o implodiu uma verdadeira “guerra” contra o Supremo. Agora, apoiadores do presidente marcham a Bras�lia para protestar contra a Corte, pedir o voto impresso e audit�vel, o impeachment de Barroso e Moraes, e caso a Corte n�o seja extinta, a implanta��o de um regime militar.
Leia a �ntegra da carta e seus signat�rios:
"N�s, representantes eleitos e l�deres de todo o mundo, soamos o alarme: Em 7 de setembro de 2021, uma poss�vel insurrei��o colocar� em perigo a democracia no Brasil.
Bolsonaro tem intensificado seus ataques �s institui��es democr�ticas do Brasil nas �ltimas semanas. Em 10 de agosto, ele organizou um desfile militar sem precedentes pela capital, Bras�lia, e seus aliados no Congresso impulsionaram reformas radicais no sistema eleitoral do pa�s, amplamente considerado um dos mais confi�veis do mundo. Bolsonaro e seu governo t�m - repetidamente - amea�ado cancelar as elei��es presidenciais de 2022 se o Congresso n�o aprovar essas reformas.
Agora, Bolsonaro convoca seus apoiadores para viajar a Bras�lia em 7 de setembro, num ato de intimida��o das institui��es democr�ticas do pa�s. De acordo com uma mensagem compartilhada pelo presidente em 21 de agosto, a marcha est� em prepara��o para um 'necess�rio contragolpe' contra o Congresso e o Supremo Tribunal Federal. A mensagem afirmava que a 'Constitui��o comunista' do Brasil havia retirado o poder de Bolsonaro, e acusava o 'Poder Judici�rio, a esquerda e todo um aparato, inclusive internacional, de interesses escusos' ao conspirar contra ele.
Parlamentares do Brasil advertem que a mobiliza��o de 7 de setembro tem sido moldada pela insurrei��o na capital dos EUA em 6 de janeiro de 2021, quando o ent�o presidente Donald Trump incitou seus partid�rios a "parar o roubo" com falsas alega��es de fraude eleitoral nas elei��es presidenciais de 2020.
Estamos profundamente preocupados com a amea�a iminente �s institui��es democr�ticas do Brasil - e estaremos vigilantes em defend�-las antes e depois de 7 de setembro. O povo brasileiro tem lutado durante d�cadas para garantir a democracia contra o dom�nio militar. N�o devemos permitir que Bolsonaro os tire agora.
Assinado,
Jos� Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, Former Prime Minister, Spain
Fernando Lugo, Fmr President, Paraguay
Adolfo P�rez Esquivel, Nobel Laureate, Argentina
Noam Chomsky, Professor, USA
Yanis Varoufakis, Member of Parliament, Greece
Ernesto Samper, Fmr President, Colombia
Jeremy Corbyn, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Cori Bush, Member of the House of Representatives, USA
Jean-Luc Melenchon, Member of the National Assembly, France
Gustavo Petro, Senator, Colombia
Caroline Lucas, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Golriz Gharahman, Member of Parliament, New Zealand
Larissa Waters, Senator, Australia
Helmut Scholz, Member of the European Parliament, Germany
Manon Aubry, Member of the European Parliament, France
Gonzalo Winter, Member of the Chamber of Deputies, Chile
Heinz Bierbaum, President of the Party of the European Left, Germany
Ricardo Pati�o, Fmr Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ecuador
Unai Sordo, General Secretary of Comisiones Obreras (CCOO), Spain
Cornel West, Professor, USA
Mar�a Jos� Pizarro, Member of the House of Representatives, Colombia
Juan Somav�a, Fmr Director-General of the International Labour Organization, Chile
Rafael Correa, Fmr President, Ecuador
Oscar Laborde, President of Mercosur Parliament, Argentina
Carlos Ramirez-Rosa, Member of the Chicago City Council, USA
Manuel Bompard, Member of the European Parliament, France
Rafael Michelini, Senator, Uruguay
Nelson Larzabal, Member of the Chamber of Representatives, Uruguay
Celso Amorim, Fmr Minister of Foreign Relations, Brazil
Ana Isabel Prera, Fmr Ambassador, Guatemala
Hugo Yasky, Secretary-General of Central de Trabajadores de la Argentina (CTA), Argentina
Mehreen Faruqi, Senator, Australia
Thierry Bodson, President of the F�d�ration G�n�rale du Travail de Belgique (FGTB), Belgium
Denis de la Reussille, Member of the National Council, Switzerland
Marco Enriquez-Ominami, Fmr Member of the Chamber of Deputies, Chile
A�da Garc�a Naranjo, Fmr Minister of Women and Social Development, Peru
Jordon Steele-John, Senator, Australia
Mart�n Torrijos, Fmr President, Panam�
Liliam Kechichian, Senator, Uruguay
Nicol�s Viera, Member of the Chamber of Representatives, Uruguay
Zarah Sultana, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Claudia Webbe, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Martin Buschmann, Member of EU Parliament, Germany
Kenny MacAskill, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Mick Whitley, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Marion Fellows, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Bell Ribeiro-Addy, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Mohammad Yasin, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Tony Lloyd, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
John McDonnell, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Kate Osborne, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Ian Byrne, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Pauline Bryan, Member of the House of Lords, United Kingdom
Lloyd Russell-Moyle, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Prem Sikka, Member of the House of Lords, United Kingdom
John Hendy, Member of the House of Lords, United Kingdom
Gerardo Pisarello, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Cecilia Britto, Member of the Mercosur Parliament, Argentina
Gabriela Rivadeneria, Fmr President of National Assembly, Ecuador
Aina Vidal, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Daisy Tourn�, Senator, Uruguay
Eric Calcagno, National Deputy, Argentina
Omar Plaini, Senator, Argentina
Marcela Agui�aga, Fmr Minister of the Environment, Ecuador
Rafael Mayoral, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Fernanda Vallejo, National Deputy, Argentina
Idoia Villanueva, Member of the European Parliament, Spain
Luc�a Mu�oz Dalda, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Marita Perceval, Senator, Argentina
Ricardo Oviedo, Member of the Mercosur Parliament, Argentina
Maite Mola, Vice-President of the Party of the European Left, Spain
Andres Arauz, Fmr Minister of Knowledge and Human Talent, Ecuador
Alicia Castro, Fmr Ambassador, Argentina
Adolfo Mendoza Leigue, Senator, Bolivia
Barry Gardiner, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Jon Cruddas, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Mary Kelly Foy, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Apsana Begum, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Maurizio Landini, General Secretary of Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro, Italy
Kim Johnson, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Diane Abbott, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Tahir Ali, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Sira Rego, Member of the European Parliament, Spain
Manu Pineda, Member of the European Parliament, Spain
Richard Burgon, Member of Parliament, United Kingdom
Iv�n Cepeda Castro, Senator, Colombia
Daniel Caggiani, Fmr President of the Mercosur Parliament, Uruguay
Guillaume Long, Fmr Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ecuador
Jos� Roselli, National Deputy, Argentina
Guillermo Carmona, National Deputy, Argentina
Arlindo Chinaglia, Member of the Mercosur Parliament, Brazil
Paola Vega, Member of the Legislative Assembly, Costa Rica
Juan L�pez de Uralde, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Monica Macha, National Deputy, Argentina
Martina Velarde, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Ant�nia Jover, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Daniel Mart�nez, Fmr Mayor of Montevideo, Uruguay
Ana Merelis, Member of the Mercosur Parliament, Bolivia
Perp�tua Almeida, Member of the Mercosur Parliament, Brazil
Carlos Ominami, Fmr Senator, Chile
Hugo Mart�nez, Fmr Foreign Minister, El Salvador
Scott Ludlam, Fmr Senator, Australia
Le�la Chaibi, Member of the European Parliament, France
Sa�l Ortega, Fmr President of the Mercosur Parliament, Venezuela
M�nica Xavier, Fmr Senator, Uruguay
Paul�o, Member of the Mercosur Parliament, Brazil
Cristina Alvarez Rodr�guez, National Deputy, Argentina
Lia Veronica Caliva, National Deputy, Argentina
Fotini Bakadima, Member of Parliament, Greece
Ricardo Canese, Member of the Mercosur Parliament, Paraguay
H�ctor Fern�ndez, National Deputy, Argentina
Alejandro Rusconi, International Relations Secretary of Movimiento Evita, Argentina
Amanda Della Ventura, Senator, Uruguay
Carlos L�pez, Member of the Mercosur Parliament, Argentina
Juan Carlos Alderete, National Deputy, Argentina
Ruth Buffalo, Member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, USA
Adrien Quatennens, Member of the National Assembly, France
Cristian Bello, Member of the Mercosur Parliament, Argentina
Alberto Grill�n, Fmr Senator, Paraguay
Jahiren Noriega Donoso, Member of the National Assembly, Ecuador
Carlos Sotelo, Fmr Senator, Mexico
Nanci Parrilli, Senator, Argentina
Mar�a Antonieta Saa Diaz, Member of the Chamber of Deputies, Chile
Marcia Covarrubias, Member of the Chamber of Deputies, Chile
Bettiana D�az, Member of the Chamber of Representatives, Uruguay
Gast�n Harispe, Member of the Mercosur Parliament, Argentina
Ubaldo A�ta, Member of the Chamber of Representatives, Uruguay
Carolina Yutrovic, National Deputy, Argentina
Claudia Mix, Member of the Chamber of Deputies, Chile
Clara L�pez, Fmr Minister of Labour, Colombia
Karol Cariola, Member of the Chamber of Deputies, Chile
Roser Maestro, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Mercedes P�rez, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Victoria Donda, National Deputy, Argentina
Beno�t Martin, President of the Conf�d�ration G�n�rale du Travail-Paris (CGT-Paris), France
Marisa Saavedra, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Miguel Bustamante, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Ant�n G�mez-Reino, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Pedro Antonio Honrubia, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Joan Mena, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Mar Garc�a Puig, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Txema Guijarro, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Pablo Echenique, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Sof�a Casta��n, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Javier Sanchez, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Pilar Garrido, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Ismael Cort�s, Member of the Congress of Deputies, Spain
Julio Sotelo, Member of the Mercosur Parliament, Argentina
Florence Poznanski, National Secretary Parti de Gauche, France
John Ackerman, Professor, Mexico
Karina Oliva, Fmr Gubernatorial Candidate for the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile
Florence Poznanski, National Executive Secretary of the Parti de Gauche, France
Jean-Christophe Sellin, Co-coordinator of the Parti de Gauche, France
Helene Lecacheux, Co-coordinator of the Parti de Gauche, France
Camilo Lagos, President of the Partido Progresista, Chile
Gibr�n Ram�rez Reyes, Professor, Mexico
Katu Arkonada, Network of Intellectuals in Defense of Humanity, Mexico
Eduardo Valdes, National Deputy, Argentina
Nora Del Valle Gim�nez, Senator, Argentina
Minou Tabarez Miraval, National Deputy, Dominican Republic
Yves Niveaux, Direction of the PST/POP, Switzerland
Marc Botenga, Member of EU Parliament, Belgium
Felipe Carballo, Diputado Nacional, Frente Amplio, Uruguay
Jos� Miguel Insulza, Fmr Foreign Minister, Chile
Mathilde Pannot, Member of the National Assembly, Franc